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Cleft Lip and Palate

Congenital Facial Anomalies


Congenital deformities affect the face and the upper and lower jaws. This includes children who have craniofacial deformities such as Apert’s, Crouzon’s, and Treacher-Collins, Pierre Robin Complex, hemifacial microsomia, etc. Initial treatment of these children focuses on their ability to breathe and eat normally. Some of these infants will need a tracheotomy and possibly a feeding tube.

The surgical treatment of children with these craniofacial deformities usually was delayed until adolescence and involved single or double jaw-correction (Orthagnathic surgery). This approach is still used in some patients with mild deformities. Recently, Distraction Osteogenesis, has been used to treat these patients at an earlier age. Distraction Osteogenesis has been used in the newborn with respiratory difficulties and small lower jaw to stretch the lower jaw and avoid the use of tracheotomy. 
 
 

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Last Updated on Tuesday, January 02, 2007